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How Shareholder Meetings Work in Poland’s Simple Joint-Stock Company
The Simple Joint-Stock Company (PSA) is a new business form introduced under Polish legislation on 1 July 2021. The new rules allow a PSA...
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Starting a company is just the beginning of the mission. The real challenges begin with growth, capital changes, the entry of an investor, and conflicts among partners.
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Corporate
How to Convert a Polish LLC into a Joint-Stock Company?
A limited liability company (sp. z o.o.), as well as any other company or even a sole proprietorship,...
Corporate
How to Sign an Agreement Between a Limited Liability Company and a Member of Its Management Board?
For businesses interested in Poland, learn how a limited liability company must be represented when entering into an...
Corporate
How Does a Polish Simple Joint-Stock Company Work?
For founders and investors outside Poland, a Polish simple joint-stock company (P.S.A.) offers a structure that combines features...
Corporate
Polish Limited Liability Company, Limited Partnership or General Partnership: A Comparison
For many owners, the change in taxation may mean that continuing to run a Polish limited partnership no...
Corporate
Negotiating an Existing Fund’s Rights in a Polish Company’s Next Investment Round
See how to inventory an existing fund’s rights in a Polish sp. z o.o., set negotiation priorities, and...
Corporate
Employee Share Plans in a Polish PSA: Why a Real Cash Contribution Matters
Compare free PSA shares with cash-funded new shares, and learn who handles tax on sale or dividends, what...
Corporate
Could Your Foreign Subsidiary Be a Polish Corporate Income Tax Resident?
Find out how Polish management can affect a foreign subsidiary’s CIT residence, which group practices raise risk, and...
Corporate
Special Economic Zones (SEZ)
Special Economic Zones are separate areas within the territory of Poland, where Polish and foreign entrepreneurs can conduct...
Corporate
Taxes in Poland
If you are planning to open a business in Poland, you have probably already realised that Poland has...
